Your First Steps with Git
Git is like a time machine for your code! It helps you keep track of all the changes you make. Here are some key commands to get you going:
Starting Your Git Journey:
git init: Use this command to turn your current folder into a Git project.git clone: If someone else has already started a Git project online, you can use this to bring a copy of it to your computer.
Saving Your Amazing Work:
git add: This is like staging your changes – telling Git "Hey, remember these updates!"git commit -m "Describe your changes here!": This saves a snapshot of your staged changes. Make sure to write a clear message so you know what you did!- The
.gitignoreFile: This handy file lets you tell Git to ignore certain files that you don't need to track, like temporary files or personal settings.
Sharing and Collaborating (Remote Repositories):
git push: Ready to share your work? This command sends your saved snapshots to an online repository.git pull: Need to get the latest updates from the online repository? This command brings those changes to your computer.
Exploring Your Project's History:
git log: Want to see all the snapshots that have been taken? This command shows you the history of your project.git status: Curious about what's changed in your project right now? This command gives you a quick overview.
Things to Keep in Mind:
- Git doesn't track empty folders, so don't worry if they don't show up!
- It's best to keep your Git projects separate – one inside another can cause confusion.
Understanding the .gitignore File:
You'll usually create this file in the main folder of your project. Inside, you simply list the names of files or patterns of files that you want Git to ignore. Once a file is in this list, Git will leave it alone, no matter where it is in your project.